Pick FQC if PCB is the technical risk in your program — high-layer-count HDI, automotive + medical dual cert, and direct dialogue with the actual fab. Pick Sanmina if you want PCB, assembly, box-build, and aftermarket consolidated under one PO with a single tier-1 EMS counterparty.
| FQC | Sanmina | |
|---|---|---|
| Business model | Specialist PCB fabricator | Tier-1 EMS — PCB + PCBA + box-build + aftermarket |
| Capability ceiling (HDI) | 5th-order any-layer up to 16 layers (production) | Up to high-order HDI; varies by site, often outsources HDI to specialists |
| Layer count ceiling | Up to 100 layers (42L award) | High-layer-count via partner fabs + own backplane lines |
| Certifications | IATF 16949 + ISO 13485 + QC 080000 + ISO 9001/14001/45001 | AS9100 + ISO 13485 + IATF 16949 + ITAR (varies by facility) |
| Geography | Thailand (parent in China) | Global — 20+ countries; San Jose HQ |
| Pricing tier | Mid (PCB-only — no EMS markup) | Bundled — PCB cost folded into EMS quote |
| Direct fab dialogue | Yes — talk to FQC engineers directly | No — your interface is a program manager; PCB sub-fab is internal |
| Single-PO consolidation (PCB + PCBA + box) | No — PCB only, separate EMS engagement needed | Yes — full vertical EMS stack |
| Customer type | OEMs and Tier-1s buying bare PCB | OEMs outsourcing entire product manufacturing |
| Capacity / scale | 88,000 m² Thai PCB fab + parent campus | Publicly-listed (NASDAQ: SANM); large global EMS |
| Years in operation | Thai site 2024-; parent since 1995 | Sanmina founded 1980, listed on NASDAQ |
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